Psycoanalytical (Freud, Erickson)

This model explains that mental disorders can happen to a person if the ego is not working in the control id (instinctual desire or lust). The inability of a person to use their minds (ego) to comply with the rules, regulations, norms, religion (super ego / das uber ich), will encourage deviant behavior (deviation of behavioral).

Other factors of mental disorders in this theory is the presence of intrapsychic conflict, especially in childhood. For example, during oral dissatisfaction where children do not get milk perfectly, not a stimulus for learning to speak, forbidden by force to insert an object in the mouth at the oral phase and so on. This will cause a traumatic imprint in adulthood.

The process of therapy in this model is the method of free association and dream analysis, transferen to repair traumatic past. For example, the client made ​​in a very sleepy state. In a state of helplessness subconscious thoughts excavated with questions to explore traumatic past. It is better known as a hypnotic method requires special expertise and training.

In this way, the client will reveal all thoughts and dreams, while the therapist seeks to interpret the patient's thoughts and dreams.

The role of the nurse is trying to do the assessment or the assessment of the circumstances or traumatic stressors that are considered significant in the past for example (never tortured parents, never sodomized, treated secar rough, neglected, brought up with violence, raped in childhood), using the approach therapeutic communication once established trust (mutual trust).

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