Cervicitis Definition, Etiology, Classification and Clinical Manifestations

Definition of Cervicitis

Cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix that may be acute or chronic. May spread to the uterus and parametrium (Sinclair, 1992).

Cervicitis is an infection of the uterine cervix (Manuba, 2001).

Cervicitis is inflammation of the mucous membranes canal servicalis (Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1980).


Etiology of Cervicitis

According to the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1980:

1. Gonorrhoe: swab from the cervix, especially the purulent fluorine.
2. Secondary to kolpitis.
3. Intrauterine action: dilation.
4. Equipment / contraceptives.
5. Laceration of the cervix, especially that caused ectropion.

Classification of Cervicitis

1. Gonococcal cervicitis.
Are asymptomatic.
Symptoms:

• Dysuria and frequent urination due to urethritis same.
• May appear erythematous cervix, cervical mucopurulent or purulent secretions.

2. Chlamydia cervicitis.

• Se.ually transmitted infection chlamydia trachomatis due.
• Are asymptomatic and may persist for months.
• May appear erythematous cervix, cervical mucopurulent or purulent secretions..

3. Herpetika cervicitis.

• Caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
• Transmitted through se.ual intercourse with a long incubation period ranges from 2-20 days with the average 6 days.
• Symptoms: often complain of vaginal discharge, dysuria and dyspareunia introitus.

4. Chronicle of non-specific cervicitis.

• Often found Naboth cyst.
• Usually the cervix to thicken and the uterus patulosa os cervicis.

Clinical Manifestations of Cervicitis

According to Sinclair 1992:

• Purulent mucus and more.
• May be accompanied by vulvar vaginitis.
• Cervical edema and red.
• Cervical tenderness / cervical excitation.
• Laboratory tests positive for aoreb and anaerobic pathogens.

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